Editing for Capitalization

Answer Key

Changes are shown in boldface type.

Exercise 11A Calculus

15 capitalization errors.

1 Calculus was first proposed in the seventeenth \Century > century\ by the \english > English\ philosopher and mathematician \sir isaac newton > Sir Isaac Newton\ while he was an undergraduate student at \cambridge university> Cambridge University\. 2 History books say that the thought of gravitational attraction came to Newton one \sunday > Sunday\ afternoon in the fall of the year while he was sitting underneath an apple tree. 3 After an \Apple > apple\ fell from the tree and hit his head, \newton > Newton\ questioned why apples always fall down rather than up. 4 He spent the next 18 months of his life developing the mathematical principles that explain the gravitational attraction of objects for each other. 5 As a consequence of developing his theories of gravitational attraction, Newton was also able to explain how the planets in our \Solar > solar\ system move in relation to the \Sun > sun\. 6 He explained his theories of gravity and motion using his newly invented \Mathematical > mathematical\ principles, which are known today as \Calculus > calculus\. 7 \twentieth > Twentieth\-century space flight has been developed from the fundamental principles first proposed by Newton over 300 years ago.

Exercise 11B Thanksgiving

20 capitalization errors.

1 Thanksgiving has been a national holiday in the United States since \october > October\ 3, 1863. 2 0n that date, President Abraham Lincoln proclaimed the fourth thursday > Thursday\ in \november > November\ as a national day of giving thanks. 3 However, the practice of proclaiming a day for thanks did not originate in the \united states > United States\. 4 The ancient \hebrews > Hebrews\, the \greeks > Greeks\, and the \romans > Romans\ celebrated harvest festivals; the \english > English\ also celebrated a harvest festival. 5 Nevertheless, because of its special history, \thanksgiving > Thanksgiving\ is probably the most \american > American\of the national holidays in the United States. 6 The settlers who are now called Pilgrims had left \england > England\ in the seventeenth century because they had not been allowed to worship in their own way. 7 They first fled to \holland > Holland\ and in 1620 sailed to North America on the \mayflower > Mayflower\, seeking a place to worship as they pleased. 8 Their original destination was Jamestown, Virginia, but storms blew them northward, and they landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in icy \november > November\. 9 During their first winter, over half of the settlers died of starvation or illness. 10 The next year, friendly \indians > Indians\ taught them how to plant corn and how to hunt animals. 11 After their good harvest the next fall, Governor William Bradford proclaimed a day of special thanks. 12 In 1789, \president george washington > President George Washington\ proclaimed the first national celebration to celebrate the adoption of the \constitution > Constitution\.

From Improving the Grammar of Written English: The Editing Process, Beverly Benson and Patricia Byrd

[Ex. 11A-B] [Go to class at cvc.blackboard.com] [marsha_chan@wvmccd.cc.ca.us]


Marsha Chan
English as a Second Language Department
Mission College
3000 Mission College Blvd.
Santa Clara, CA 95054-1897
(408) 855-5314
URL:
http://www.missioncollege.org/depts/esl/