Basic Terminology - Answer Key

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1. In sentence 1, the noun subject is
languages

2. In sentence 1, the first noun object of the preposition "in" is
Europe

3. In sentence 1, the second noun object of the preposition "in" is
India

4. In sentence 1, the noun ob ject of the first preposition "of" is
family

5. In sentence 1, the second noun object of the second preposition "of" is
languages

6. Phrases are two or more words that work together. In sentence 1, the first prepositional phrase is
in Europe and northern India

7. In sentence 1, the second prepositional phrase is
of the Indo-European family

8. In sentence 1, the third prepositional phrase is
of languages

9. The adverb in sentence 2 is
probably

10. In sentence 3, the first prepositional phrase is
of southern Russia

11. In sentence 3, the second prepositional phrase is
as the original home

12. In sentence 3, the third prepositional phrase is
of this language family

13. In sentence 4, the first prepositional phrase is
in the third millennium B.C.

14. In sentence 4, the second prepositional phrase is
from each other

15. In sentence 4, the noun subject is
Migrations

16. In sentence 4, the first main verb is
must have separated

17. In sentence 4, the second main verb is
must have created

18. In sentence 5, the subordinating word is
Although

19. In sentence 5, the entire subordinate clause is
Although there are many speakers of Indo-European languages today

20. In sentence 5, the noun subject of the independent clause is
languages

21. In sentence 5, the main verb of the independent clause is
are

22. In sentence 6, the coordinating word is
but

23. In sentence 6, in the first clause, the noun subject is
languages

24. In sentence 6, in the first clause, the main verb is
are

25. In sentence 6, in the second clause, the subject is
they

26. In sentence 6, in the second clause, the main verb is
share

27. In sentence 7, the subordinating word is
If

28. In sentence 7, the entire subordinate clause is
If language scholars today can reconstruct the parent language

29. In sentence 7, the noun subject of the independent clause is
learning

30. In sentence 7, the verb in the independent clause is
may become


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